In a local version of
the scandal that has rocked the Catholic Church, a Norcross woman is
petitioning officials to apologize for a priest she says molested
her 40 years ago at St. Joseph's Church in Marietta.
The Atlanta head of the Marist religious order said he believes
that the Rev. Clarence Biggers inappropriately kissed Ellie Harold
over several months when she was 10 and 11 years old. He said he
plans to meet with her to "work for reconciliation."
"There isn't a doubt in my mind that something happened," said
the Rev. Dennis Steik, the Marist provincial whose order furnished
priests to St. Joseph's parish for decades.
Steik said he talked with Harold by telephone Thursday and said:
"I want you to know, Ellie, I believe you."
But, he said, when concerns about Biggers surfaced in Marietta in
the early 1960s, those in charge at the time moved the priest to
another diocese outside of Georgia. A complaint from another woman
in 2000 indicates that a similar situation arose at that diocese,
Steik said.
Only one of the Marist officials who sanctioned the move
is still alive, and he is in his 80s and suffering from dementia,
Steik said.
Officials of both the Marist order and the Archdiocese of
Atlanta said current policies are much more stringent.
Now 50, Harold is a minister ordained by the Association of
Unity Churches. She directs New Church Ministries, an alternative
church that meets at the Atlanta Unity Church.
Scandal widespread
Harold's allegations are the first to come to light in Atlanta
amid a scandal that has widened since January. In Boston, the
controversy emerged with the revelation that a former priest had
been moved from parish to parish following accusations of sexual
abuse numbering in the hundreds. In Palm Beach, Fla., the scandal
resulted in the resignation of Bishop Joseph O'Connell, the second
bishop in that diocese to leave under such a cloud.
And in Poland, Pope John Paul II's native country, the
Archbishop of Poznan resigned, following a Vatican probe and
newspaper allegations that he made advances on young clerics.
The pope addressed the scandals in a pre-Easter message to the
clergy. "As priests, we are personally and profoundly afflicted by
the sins of some of our brothers who have betrayed the grace of
ordination," he said.
The Atlanta Archdiocese faced other scandals involving pedophile
priests in the 1980s and early 1990s.
Harold said recent
publicity over priests' sexual abuse had revived her own feelings of
betrayal. In a letter dated March 15 and furnished to the
Journal-Constitution, Harold asked Atlanta Roman Catholic Archbishop
John Donoghue for a "formal, public apology for the events of sexual
abuse that took place."
Archdiocese attorney David Brown said Donoghue "would be the
first to say, if this happened, she's owed an apology." But, he
added, the archbishop "has to deal with the legal implications that
are separate and distinct from the pastoral issues. . . . It sounds
like it may have happened, but we need more information. We want to
know what happened and were there others?"
Harold is scheduled to meet with archdiocesan officials on
Friday.
Since 1969, Biggers has been a member of the Cistercian order of
priests living at the Monastery of the Holy Spirit in Conyers.
After he left St. Joseph's in Marietta, Biggers was transferred
to another diocese. Steik would not identify it, but the Archdiocese
of Atlanta's Web site says that from 1964 to 1967, Biggers served at
St. Joseph's Church in Paulina, La.
In 2000, shortly after Steik became a Marist provincial official,
he said, he was contacted by a woman who said she was molested by
Biggers.
It apparently was the first time her complaints against
the priest surfaced because there is no record of it in Biggers'
file, Steik said.
| FORMER CASES IN ATLANTA DIOCESE |
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The
Atlanta Archdiocese has faced two scandals involving pedophile
priests, both at Corpus Christi parish in Stone Mountain:
The Rev. Stanley Idziak was assigned to the church from
1981 to 1985. A Stone Mountain couple filed a lawsuit in 1991
accusing him of abusing their two sons. The Archdiocese
settled the lawsuit out of court for an undisclosed amount.
After the settlement, two other young men came forward to say
they also had been molested by Idziak. Idziak was sent to a
treatment center in New Mexico and subsequently defrocked.
The Rev. Anton Mowat was assigned to the church in
September 1985 as a visiting priest. After allegations against
him came to light, he fled to Europe. He was extradited to
DeKalb County from England and pleaded guilty in 1990 to
molesting four altar boys. He was sentenced to six years in
prison and nine years' probation.
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Since he received the complaint from the woman, Steik said he has
made repeated visits to the diocese. "We were able to work with that
woman and assist her in some therapy costs," he said.
Steik said he talked to Biggers when the first allegation came to
light and at least seven times since.
"He hasn't owned up to it in a way we would like him to," Steik
said. "He's kind of seeing it as if he didn't do anything
wrong."
The legitimacy of the unidentified woman's case was bolstered
when Steik said he ran across a letter detailing the allegations
against Biggers in Marietta. The letter, signed by five sets of
Marietta parents, complained that Biggers had molested girls at St.
Joseph's.
After leaving Louisiana, Biggers returned to Atlanta in 1967 to
serve as a parochial vicar at Our Lady of the Assumption Church.
Then on Oct. 4, 1969, Biggers joined the monastery. Steik said
the transfer papers in Biggers' file show no indication that he was
forced or pressured to enter the monastery.
Dom Basil Pennington, abbot of the monastery in Conyers since
2000, said he removed Biggers from all active ministry when he
learned of the woman's allegations. "He's living a completely
contemplative life," Pennington said.
At 79, Biggers has been active in building and ground maintenance
and more recently has worked in the office at the monastery. He uses
a walker because of repeated surgeries on his feet and suffers from
serious heart trouble, the abbot said. Pennington declined to
approach Biggers for a possible interview, citing the priest's
health.
"I'm just very sad that this occurred and feel very bad for the
people involved," said Pennington, who also is expected to meet with
Harold.
Satisfactory talk
Harold described her telephone conversation with Steik last week
as "wonderful.
"To finally be heard by a human being with a heart made all the
difference," she said.
Harold said Biggers' unwelcome attention usually came when she
was helping out in the church office. She said he kissed her,
forcing his tongue into her mouth and once put his hand into her
pants.
Harold's mother, Charlotte Harold, is 89 and lives in Venice,
Fla. She said she recalled hearing about Biggers from other mothers
in the neighborhood. Several women came to her house to ask her to
write a letter to Marist officials -- apparently the letter Steik
found almost 40 years later -- because she had the only typewriter
among them.
Later, she said, she and the other mothers received reply letters
-- she can't remember who signed them -- saying that talking about
the priest would be spreading scandal, which was a sin.
"They told us to keep our mouths shut," said Charlotte Harold,
who like her daughter has left the church.
Biggers left soon after the exchange of letters and a new
priest came to St. Joseph's, locked the office door and
curtailed the children's visits to the church. Because nobody
explained to the children, Harold said, "we felt like we were being
punished in some way. . . . Nobody said it was a wrong thing he was
doing. It was over."
Harold says her own life was troubled after the abuse.
Cynthia Schwartzberg, a New York clinical social worker
who counseled Harold while living in Atlanta, said, "When something
like this happens to anybody, especially at the age when we are
forming our faith and our image of ourselves, it's life-forming. It
affects our relationship to God, to ourselves and to others."
Harold says she met with Biggers at the monastery after learning
that he had conducted a Mass at a dedication of a new building at
St. Joseph's in 1991.
At the meeting, she said, Biggers described her as a "cuddly" and
"affectionate" little girl, and she confronted him with the charge
that he had kissed her.
Toward the end of a 1 1/2-hour visit, she said, he
apologized.
Then, she said, "he kind of brightened up and said, 'At least I'm
not like those priests you read about in the newspaper.' "
"How do you mean?" she said she asked him, and he replied, "I've
never done anything with little boys."
Another case
Another case involving an Atlantan may soon come to light. Chris
Gray, 50, a North Atlanta man who works in real estate, says a
diocesan priest at Holy Cross parish in Chamblee made him undress
and play sexual games. Gray said he cooperated until the priest
asked for oral sex.
Gray would not say specifically what he is asking from the
church. "There could be some litigation," he said.
Charlotte Perrell, a lawyer who is representing Gray, says he
contacted her several months ago asking her to help him get "some
acknowledgement of what happened" from the archdiocese.
The priest is "long since dead," said Archdiocese attorney Brown.
He said he sees no basis for a legal claim against the archdiocese
because the statute of limitations has passed.
The Georgia law code says, "Any civil action for recovery of
damages suffered as a result of childhood sexual abuse shall be
commenced within five years of the date the plaintiff attains the
age of majority" or 18 years old.
But, Perrell said, "we think that's something that can be
overcome. We're pretty comfortable we're going to get past the
statute issue."
Other states have interpreted that statutes begin to apply when a
person comes to realize that what happened to them was wrong, she
said. And, by removing the priest from the jurisdiction, the diocese
affected the ability to sue at the time.
Although Georgia had no law defining child molestation at the
time, laws against assault probably would have applied in both the
Gray and Harold cases, said Mary Margaret Oliver, a visiting
professor at Emory University's Barton Child Law and Policy
Clinic.
Gray, part of a "big Irish Catholic family" of 10
children, says he was taught to obey priests. "They were very holy
people," he says. "We were taught the priest was your link to God."
As chief altar boy, Gray said, he worked in the church office
almost every Saturday setting up schedules and preparing for Mass.
In the late afternoon or evening, the priest would take him to his
bedroom.
Gray said he finally told his parents what the priest was doing
when his father asked him directly.
"One of the boys that I heard was involved sexually finally broke
down and told his parents," Gray said. "At that point, other parents
were contacted who had altar boys at church."
Gray said he and his father attended a meeting at the Archdiocese
office with other parents and their sons, where they were told the
priest would leave the church and they were not to discuss the
matter.
Gray said he dropped away from the church but returned about six
years ago when his wife and stepdaughter converted to
Catholicism.